Category: Member Contribution

Contribution from member organization

  • Resolution of the International Socialist League: Hands Off Iran! Defeat the US and Zionist war!

    Socialist Horizon

    We condemn the imperialist-Zionist bombings against Iran, Lebanon, and other countries in the region. We recognize Iran’s right to defend itself and we stand with its people, without providing any justification for and political support to the reactionary and repressive fundamentalist regime of the Ayatollahs. We call for international mobilization to stop Trump, Netanyahu, and their accomplices.

    The US and Israel are waging a brutal reactionary war against the Iranian people. Day after day, cities are being bombed across the country. Trump and Netanyahu once again aim to destroy the military capacities of Iran, its conventional rocket arsenals, depots and launch systems and its navy and to destroy all its means to acquire and build nuclear weapons. This time Trump has added a third objective: Regime change, even though it is unclear how this could be achieved.

    The US and Zionist strikes deliberately targeted key representatives of the Iranian regime, killing supreme leader Ali Khamenei, and the commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard (IRG), and other top political and military leaders of the Islamist regime. At the same time, they also murdered hundreds of civilians, including school children, another example what they call “collateral damage”. The intensive military campaign is clearly not limited to “surgical strikes”, calling the Iranian population to evacuate whole urban districts near military or other targets like TV stations. This is what “aid to Iranian people” looks like, if the US and Israel – covertly or openly aided by their NATO allies and the Gulf states – press ahead aim with regime change in order to install a pro-US and pro-Israel puppet regime.

    And this is only the beginning. Trump announces that we have not yet seen the high point of the US military campaign, that an even greater “massive wave” will start soon. He doesn’t even rule out sending in ground troops, though such an imperialist adventure is probably another Trump threat rather than a likely perspective. The US military has not (yet) assembled the troops in the region to carry out a serious ground invasion and all other member of the US government like vice-president J.D. Vance or foreign minister Marco Rubio currently rule out such an invasion.

    But, given the aims of the US and Israel and the inner logic of the evolution of the war itself, one cannot categorically rule out such a development, if the regime does not collapse or surrender unconditionally.

    In any case, the war has already gone beyond an imperialist aggression against Iran. The Israeli army is waging another massive attack against Lebanon under the pretext of finally destroying Hezbollah, bombarding the country, including Beirut, on a daily basis and even threatening a ground invasion. The US tries to drag the Gulf states into the offensive operations of its military campaign. In short the conflict is already turning into a regional war in order to reshape the power relations in the entire region in favour of the US and Israel. Trump and Netanyahu seek to reduce all the states of the region to humble agents of whatever they dictate. A vital part of this is to give Israel another carte blanche to complete its genocide against the Palestinian people, despite the so-called ceasefire it has violated regularly since October 2025.

    As expected, many Western imperialist states, in spite of the debates and differences they have with the United States and Israel, end up lining up behind Trump. This is not limited to diplomatic and political support, but also includes direct or indirect aid. Although Trump complains and berates them for not doing enough, the British army provides logistical support for the airstrikes against Iran, although it alleges that it is only for defensive purposes. France wants to intervene to “protect” the Gulf countries, while Germany and Italy host key U.S. air bases, such as Ramstein Air base, to secure supply chains for the U.S. war machine.

    In spite of these facts, there are contradictions. The President of Spain Pedro Sánchez rejected the war, stating that he would not allow the use of the Rota and Morón bases and refusing to adopt a position of “blind and servile following”. Regarding Trump’s threats to sever all trade relations with Spain, Sánchez obtained the solidarity of the Brussels authorities who declared themselves ready to act to safeguard the interests of the European Union. For his part, on Monday, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte praised the US and Israeli military action against Iran, although he also stated that NATO will not participate as such.

    China and Russia, political and economic allies of Iran, criticise the US attack and condemn the breach of international law. But this is only a cynical move given the reactionary Russian invasion in Ukraine and the global imperialist ambitions of China. As was the case in Venezuela, their “support” is limited to words, since they do not want to challenge the US over Iran, giving it and its allies de facto free hand.

    The criminal adventure of the US and the Zionist state risks igniting a wider regional conflagration with unpredictable consequences for working people everywhere — rising prices, economic instability, and the danger of escalation. It underlines, once again, that there is no peaceful or stable future under this system, but that it rather has to be seen as another explosion in a world marked by the struggle for the redivision of the world, economic and social crisis.

    Stop the imperialist and Zionist aggression!

    It is the duty of the entire working class movement and the whole left to denounce the reactionary attack on Iran, on Lebanon and on any other states or forces in the region, who are targeted by the imperialist-Zionist aggression. We must organise mass actions against this criminal adventure and all governments supporting it.

    A victory of the US and Israel would be a defeat not only for the brutally repressive Iranian regime, but also for the working class and the oppressed in Iran, since it would strengthen direct control of the country by imperialism and Zionism, it would not bring freedom and democracy, but a US puppet government, be it under a “reformed” Islamist or military pro-US regime or a return of a monarchy under US control.

    Therefore, we defend Iran’s right to resist the attack – not at all because we support the Islamic Republic, an arch-reactionary regime that slaughters its own citizens. We supported the repeated mass mobilisations by Iranian workers, youth and women. Indeed, Khamenei’s and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard’s horrific repression, alienating millions, acted as an invitation to the US and Israel to attack Iran, hoping to misuse the anger, hatred and desperation of the people to bring down the regime.

    The current US and Zionist attack is not as struggle between “democracy” and “Islamist dictatorship”. Even Trumps “minister of war”, Pete Hegseth, has made this clear on 2nd of March, when he stated, “this is not a politically correct war” and that a “democratic Iran” is not the objective, but “just” the installation of an US-friendly regime. In other words: It is an imperialist aggression to turn the country in into a subservient ally for the restructuring of the entire region. Therefore, any state with any degree of strength, which is seen as an obstacle to the imposition of this order and the strengthening of the Zionist state as a regional gendarme, is a target, irrespective of the character of its regime.

    Iran is aiming to resist the attack. Counter-attacks on the Zionist state or on US military basis in the Gulf are legitimate means of Iran’s self-defence against such an aggression. Likewise, the support of Hezbollah for Iran, the Huthi attacks on ships heading for the Suez canal or of Shia forces in Iraq on US occupation forces are a justified response to the US onslaught. We must reject the Western lie that Iran and its allies spread the war to the Gulf or other parts of the Middle East. In reality the Gulf states, with their US and British bases, are de facto backing the attack by providing military basis for the imperialist or by allowing the US and Israel to use their air space.

    But whilst the military defence of Iran and its allies is legitimate, we also must be clear, that the US and Zionist aggression is not going to be stopped or defeated only by military means. We need to build a massive international movement to stop the imperialist aggression and to defeat its war machine.

    This means to build a movement to block the military supply chains of the attack. We need to fight for the closure of all US military basis, for the dissolution of NATO and against the support of the war by all the states in the West or in the Gulf. We need to impose a full scale boycott of all military, financial and economic support for Israel. And we need to give full support for the Palestinian liberation struggle and the fight for one socialist state in Palestine.

    The struggle against the imperialist war on Iran is also closely linked to the social, economic, democratic and antiracist struggles in the United States. The US is attacking Iran for geo-strategic reasons, but also in order to rally support for a “victorious” Trump and the Republicans amongst his base, despite the fact a majority of the US population does not support the war. Therefore, defeating the US aggression – the failure to install a puppet regime in the country or seize hold of its oil wealth – would weaken imperialism in the Middle East as well as in the US itself. Also in the Arab states, rallying workers and popular masses against the aggression and in solidarity with Palestine, could generate mass movements against the imperialists and the reactionary, dictatorial regimes.

    Defend Iran, but no political support for the Islamist regime!

    We defend Iran and the Iranian people against the imperialist aggression. But this does not and must not entail any political support of the regime or any whitewashing of the theocratic dictatorship as “anti-imperialist”.

    The weak and crisis ridden Iranian capitalist state, has been aiming to increase its regional power. The Mullah regime has done so by supporting arch reactionary dictatorships like Assad in Syria or by increasing its influence in Iraq – an unintended consequence of the reactionary US wars and overthrow of Saddam Hussein. It has presented itself demagogically as a supporter of the Palestine liberation struggle but is has actually avoided any clash with the Zionist state (which did not prevent Israel from attacking Iran). And Iran has de facto drifted towards becoming a kind of semi-colony closely tied to Russia and, economically much more importantly, to China in order to counter the most dramatic effects of the US and Western European sanctions.

    The Iranian regime is the result of the Iranian revolution against the Shah being hijacked after his fall by a reactionary Islamic counter-revolution led by Ayatollah Khomeini. This was not solely the result of the influence of religion on the Iranian masses. It was also the result of the betrayal by almost the entire left, both petty bourgeois and Stalinist, who, at the crucial moment, subordinated to Khomeini. This was particularly true of the massive Stalinist Tudhe Party. In the name of a revolution by stages (first democratic, subordinated to the bourgeoisie, in this case Islamic, and then socialist), they supported the Islamists. The result, as so often in history, is that neither socialism nor democracy was ever achieved. The only exceptions on the left were the Guevarists of the People’s Fedayeen (minority) and the Trotskyist comrades of the Socialist Workers’ Party, along with a workers’ vanguard organized in the Independent Shoras (Workers’ Councils). But these forces were too small to defeat the Khomeiniists. Thus, a counter-revolutionary regime was established behind the backs of the working class, the peasants, women, youth, and the oppressed nations of Iran, who have been brutally oppressed by a reactionary Islamist dictatorship ever since. Iran is an extremely repressive clerical dictatorship, whose repressive apparatus even includes fascist forces such as the Basij militia.

    The Iranian workers, women, students and oppressed nations have risen time and time again against the dictatorship, be it in the Jin Jiyan Azadi movement or, most recently in the mass strikes, protests and uprisings in December 2025 and January 2026, which have been crushed in blood, with tens of thousands being killed, injured, imprisoned or “disappeared”. The working class and the oppressed in Iran will never forget this and, sooner or later, rise against the regime.

    We defend Iran not because, but despite its reactionary regime. The liberation from the Islamic Republic can only be carried out by the people of Iran themselves — the workers, women, and youth who have fought that regime at enormous cost. We stand in unconditional solidarity with their struggle, against the mullahs, against the monarchists, and against the imperialist bombs and sanctions that strengthen the regime’s fraudulent claim to be the defender of Iran against Zionism and imperialism.

    The international working class movement is the only consistent ally of the Iranian people’s struggle for democracy and self-determination. In defending Iran against this war of aggression, we give no support to the clerical dictatorship — we act in solidarity with the just struggle of the Iranian people to determine their own future, free from imperialist blackmail.

    Whilst rejecting the imperialist aggression, revolutionaries must at the same time prepare for the future struggles and uprisings against the Islamist regime. This means to fight to create a political force, a revolutionary working class party under conditions of massive repression and illegality which can give a lead to the coming political eruptions in order to prevent another crackdown or pro-imperialist forces like the Pahlevis taking advantage of the situation. Such a party must learn from the past mistakes and build an organisation on clear political foundations, a programme of permanent revolution, for linking the democratic demands with the struggle for a workers government and socialism.

    For an international movement against imperialist aggression and war!

    The current attack poses the question of building an international mass movement against imperialist attacks in the Middle East and against the continued genocide in Palestine. It should be founded on the basis of clear slogans:

    Hands off Iran! Defeat the US and Zionist aggression!

    No to the attacks on Lebanon!

    Stop the Genocide! Support the Palestinian liberation struggle!

    US, UK, France and their allies out of the Middle East!

    Close all US military bases of the US and its allies

    Workers’ sanctions against the warmongers!

    Our full solidarity with the Iranian people!

    No political support for the dictatorial regime of the mullahs!

    For the right to self-determination, including separation, for all the peoples of Iran! For their voluntary unity in a socialist federation of the region!

    The US and Zionist aggression can be defeated, if we build a movement, rooted in the workplace, in the communities, in the schools and universities. We call on all working class parties, on the students and women’s movements and on the trade unions to unite their forces against the war, to take up the example of Italian and other trade unionists organizing mass strike action in solidarity with the Sumud Flotilla in Autumn 2025, organizing mass demonstrations, blockades and taking strike again to stop the war.

    Within such a movement, we will raise the need to go beyond joint action. The imperialist system inevitably leads to more and more wars, social, economic, environmental and political catastrophes. Fighting for a revolutionary and socialist perspective in the Middle East and worldwide has become an urgent necessity. This poses the need for a new revolutionary international, regrouping and uniting revolutionaries on the basis of common perspective and revolutionary programme. The ISL and its sections are committed to this goal.

    International Socialist League (ISL)

    Source: https://lis-isl.org/en/2026/03/resolution-for-the-international-socialist-league-hands-off-iran-defeat-the-us-and-zionist-war/

  • Against U.S.-led imperialist war & for Iranian self-determination

    Workers’ Voice

    The U.S. and Israel Attack Iran

    Florence Oppen

    Over the weekend of Feb. 28–March 1, the United States and Israel launched a coordinated military offensive against Iran, dramatically escalating long-standing tensions in the Middle East. The operation, described by the U.S. Pentagon as Operation Epic Fury and by Israeli officials as Lion’s Roar, involved air strikes and missile attacks on at least 14 Iranian cities and strategic sites, including Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj, and others.

    U.S. and allied statements have put forward contradictory aims for the attack: to cripple Iran’s military infrastructure, missile systems, and nuclear-related facilities, and later to achieve “regime change” in Iran. These shifts echo earlier U.S. unfounded justifications for war, particularly the Bush administration’s case for invading Iraq in 2003. At the time, the White House framed military action as necessary to eliminate alleged “weapons of mass destruction,” a claim later shown to be a lie, and yet a new motive, “democracy promotion,” was used to continue the war in Iraq and justify prolonged occupation in Afghanistan. Defensive language—emphasizing imminent threats and regional stability—has been used by successive US administrations since 9/11 2001 to build public legitimacy and cover up the real economic and geopolitical goals of the U.S.

    The current attack on Iran seems to follow a well-known path of manipulating and deceiving U.S. workers to justify an ever-increasing military machine to reach military superiority over China, secure its threatened influence in the Middle East, and to cover up the failures of Trump’s domestic policy, from the reversal of tariffs to the growing embarrassment around the Epstein affair ahead of the Midterm elections. Recent polls, however, suggest that Trump has misjudged U.S. sentiment, as 43% of Americans disapprove of this military aggression, and 29% are unsure.

    On the surface, the U.S. and Israel appear to have different goals. While the Trump administration struggles to keep a coherent and convincing narrative, Israel has never hidden that this attack was about destroying Iran and its people, labelled as an “existential threat,” and to continue its genocidal war for a “Greater Israel” against Palestinians and the rest of the people in the region. Yet, both countries are united in their strategy of domination, fighting against the self-determination of all peoples of the region, whether Palestinians, Iranians, Lebanese or anyone else who might stand in their way. The U.S., in particular, is interested in stopping Iran from developing as a potential future outpost for China and Russia in the region, or from pursuing any independent initiative of its own.

    Iran has a right to defend itself

    The U.S. and Israel are not carrying out these attacks to defend themselves or to defend the democratic rights of Iranians. Quite the opposite, this is a war of aggression motivated by the U.S. political and economic interests alien to the Iranian people. Regardless of the atrocities and repression committed by the Iranian regime against its people, the U.S. and Israel’s imperialist aggression threatens the fundamental right of self-determination of Iran as a legitimate nation. The removal of the regime is the right that belongs to the Iranian people, and only to them. And in particular, given the nature of the Israeli and U.S. offensive on Iran, consisting solely of widespread bombardments, the possibility for the Iranian working class to organize against the regime has thus far been severely diminished, not strengthened, by the disruption of public space and increased militarization of government forces.

    Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed during the initial strikes, a fact confirmed by Iranian state media and acknowledged by U.S. and Israeli leaders. Khamenei had led the Islamic Republic since 1989, and his death marks a rare decapitation of a sitting head of state by foreign military action. The IDF and the Pentagon are reporting that they also killed 49 senior Iranian leaders.

    More concerning is that, as usual, there are already reports of significant civilian losses considered as mere “collateral damage” by the U.S. war machine. According to a preliminary report from the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), the first day of the coordinated U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran resulted in an estimated minimum of 333 civilian casualties (deaths and injuries combined) across at least 18 provinces—a figure that continues to evolve as more information emerges despite government censorship and communications blackouts. The Iranian Red Crescent reports figures so far that are higher: 555 deaths. Among those are the over 108 children killed at the girls’ elementary school in Minab, with many more injured. Western powers also bombed the Gandhi Hospital in Tehran. [On March 3, the Red Crescent reported nearly 800 deaths in Iran from the U.S.-Israeli attack. — Editors]

    The initial response from Iran, given that the official government was hit, came from its religious leaders: 99-year-old Grand Ayatollah, Makarem Shirazi, said Khamenei’s revenge is the “religious duty of all Muslims in the world to eradicate the evil of these criminals from the world,” according to state-affiliated Tasnim News Agency. Another leading cleric, Ayatollah Nouri Hamedani, issued a fatwa declaring an obligation for all Muslims to “avenge the blood” of Khamenei.

    On Sunday, March 1st, one of the surviving top leaders of the regime, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, rejected U.S. President Donald Trump’s warning not to retaliate against massive U.S. and Israeli bombardment, claiming that the country will not respect any limit in its legitimate right of self-defense: “Nobody can tell us that you don’t have any right to defend yourselves. We are defending ourselves, whatever it takes, and we see no limit for ourselves to defend our people, to protect our people,” Araghchi told ABC News.

    In this, and probably in this alone, the representative of the Iranian regime speaks a fundamental truth: the Iranian people have an unlimited right to defend themselves, by any means necessary, from this foreign aggression. The challenge is that this regime cannot “defend its people” while also continuing the brutal repression against them. In order to be able to truly oppose the U.S. and Israeli aggression, the regime should stop all judicial proceedings against the protesters, stop the executions, free the political prisoners, and disband the forces responsible for the mass murders. A regime that kills and silences its own people cannot defend itself from foreign attacks.

    A growing risk of a regional war

    Despite the delusional declarations of U.S. War Secretary Hegseth asserting that “This is not Iraq. This is not endless,” the current dynamic of the war, as expected, is one of rapid escalation and regionalization. In less than three days, more than 14 countries are involved in a military conflict that could spiral out of control, and now we are set for “at least” four or five weeks of war.

    Iran responded with retaliatory missile and drone attacks targeting U.S. and Israeli positions. Eight Arab countries have reported missile attacks: the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan, Oman, and Qatar. In addition, the Revolutionary Guards also claims attacks on U.S. and British oil tankers, and the destruction of some U.S. cruisers and destroyers.

    Some of these attacks, however, have already caused military casualties. Four U.S. service members lost their lives in action, and several others have been seriously wounded. On March 2, Kuwait accidentally shot down three U.S. warplanes, showing the chaos and confusion of a conflict with so many participants. Trump’s remarks on the question suggest that the U.S. military anticipates many more casualties among its soldiers.

    In addition, some of the Iranian defensive actions can hit civilian locations and spark regional strife. In the UAE, which has so far endured 165 ballistic missiles from Iran, three people are reported dead, and 58 are injured. Bahrain’s Ministry of Interior confirmed that the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Manama had been damaged in an attack, with no casualties, which is an example that this conflict can get out of hand at any moment. There are also reports of a UK military base in Cyprus, an EU member, being hit by an Iranian missile.

    Netanyahu continues a genocidal war without boundaries

    Israeli leaders, especially Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have publicly and consistently urged the U.S. to take military action against Iran for years, framing Tehran as an existential threat due to its nuclear and long-range missile programs. This narrative was a central justification for the joint strike offered by Israeli officials, as part of the settler colonial expansion. U.S. officials have already indicated support for Israel to annex any territory it wants in the Middle East, and the U.S. provides the backbone and logistical infrastructure for all Israeli aerial military operations. It is hard to believe that Israel could carry out any military offensive of its own in the region that was not previously agreed upon with the US. While Israel’s attacks against Iran are not yet genocidal in themselves, they are made in the context of destroying any political force that makes even minimal efforts to stem its genocidal campaigns against Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria, while the Israeli far right openly plots for a Greater Israel that could include Jordan, the Sinai, or more.

    Iran’s retaliatory missile strikes hit central Tel Aviv, resulting in at least one civilian death—a woman in her 50s—and in addition, there are multiple people who were either seriously or lightly injured when the missile struck in the heart of the city, which triggered sirens, emergency response, and a state of emergency declaration. There are also reports that five people were killed in a direct missile hit on a residential building near Jerusalem, Israel police said in a statement on Sunday afternoon.

    In response, the Israeli military announced on Sunday, March 1, that it is preparing to mobilize around 100,000 reservists as part of its campaign against Iran for a greater Israel. Hezbollah has fired rockets, and Israel has sent another round of bombings onto Lebanon, which so far have killed 52 people.

    Additional evidence that Israel’s attack on Iran is part of the same colonial offensive to exterminate Palestinians and expand the racist, Zionist regime is the recent rapid increase of settlements. In the past three months, the Israeli government has formalized many of the largest settlement approvals, such as the December 2025 approval of 19 new settlements. These precedents set the stage for accelerated settlement activity and tighter Israeli governance over West Bank land, with the approval of the February 2026 land-registration, which authorizes authorities to classify land in the West Bank as “state property” for the first time since 1967. This is a historical step toward effectively expanding Israeli control and paving the way for the legalization of violent settlement activity and the dispossession of Palestinians. These new regulations are a de facto annexation strategy, transferring military-administered areas into civilian regulatory frameworks that favor settlement building and control.

    Next to the violent colonizing efforts on the West Bank is the new attempt to strangle the Palestinian resistance in Gaza. Earlier in February 2026, after more than two years of near-total closure, Rafah reopened on a limited basis under ceasefire conditions. A small number of Palestinians—including patients seeking medical care—were able to cross into Egypt, though numbers were far below those in need due to strict controls and vetting procedures. Yet now, after the attacks, Israel closed the Rafah border crossing on March 1 again. Israel has once again shut its border with Egypt, sealing Gaza off from its only external border that doesn’t run through Israel. The Gaza health ministry had reported that at least 600 people have been killed since the ceasefire went into effect in October of last year.

    The conundrum for China and Russia

    The current U.S.-Israeli assault on Iran cannot be understood without being also situated within sharpening inter-imperialist rivalries in a period of global capitalist crisis and sharp decay of US hegemony. Thus far, China and Russia, two rival imperialist powers to the U.S., have confined themselves to verbal denunciations of the attack against Iran. China’s foreign minister, Wang Yi, labeled the joint U.S.-Israeli strike “unacceptable” and condemned what he described as the killing of a sovereign head of state and moves toward regime change. Similarly, President Vladimir Putin called the assassination of Iran’s supreme leader a “cynical” act that violated “moral principles” and international law, according to TASS.

    The policies of these two powers, however, cannot be analyzed by adhering to their empty rhetoric of peaceful internationalism. Their careful and complicated positioning in this conflict is not without contradictions, for they have invested in parallel economic relations with both Iran and Israel.

    Over recent decades, Iran has been drawn more tightly into China’s orbit. A central framework for this cooperation is the 25-year Comprehensive Strategic Partnership signed in 2021, which outlines expanded collaboration in economic, political, regional, and security spheres, although many of its provisions remain undisclosed. What is sure is that China now accounts for roughly 30 percent of Iran’s total trade, largely through energy flows: Iranian oil and gas in exchange for Chinese manufactured goods.

    After Washington withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement and reimposed sanctions, Tehran’s dependence on Chinese markets deepened. Yet the relationship is asymmetrical: Beijing secures discounted energy and expanded geopolitical leverage, while Iran gains limited structural development. Chinese firms have helped sustain Iranian oil exports via the so-called “shadow fleet,” mitigating sanctions without fundamentally transforming Iran’s dependent position. Military ties—including joint drills within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and exercises such as Sahand-2025—remain cautious.

    Days before the attacks, China delivered minor “offensive” weapons as well as additional “defensive” arms to Iran, such as Kamikaze drones. There were also reports that Iran was reportedly nearing a deal to purchase Chinese-made CM-302 anti-ship cruise missiles with a range of about 290 kilometres, designed to evade shipborne defences by flying low and fast. The Islamic Republic is also in talks to acquire Chinese surface-to-air missile systems, so-called MANPADS, anti-ballistic weapons, and anti-satellite weapons. This missile purchase would be among the most advanced pieces of military hardware transferred to Iran by China and would violate a United Nations weapons embargo imposed on Iran in 2006.

    Yet, if Beijing avoids direct military involvement on the side of Iran, preferring cautious, long-term strategic engagement, and is very unlikely to intervene militarily in this conflict, it is also because it is rapidly developing economic relations with Israel. China is Israel’s second-largest trading partner globally after the United States. According to China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, bilateral trade between China and Israel from January through October 2025 reached approximately $27.44 billion. This represents an increase compared with previous years and underscores continued growth in economic ties: in December 2025, China’s exports to Israel were about 29% higher than in December 2024, and Chinese imports from Israel were 98% higher than in December 2024. In addition, in 2021, the Shanghai International Port Group won a 25-year contract to operate part of the new Haifa Bayport terminal, a development that drew scrutiny from Washington because Haifa is a port visited by the U.S. Navy.

    Chinese firms have also been involved in rail and light-rail construction projects in Israel, as well as the HaDarom Port Project, Israel’s new main maritime gateway, located in Ashdod, southern Israel, and is the flagship Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) transportation project in the country. The tender for the project was awarded to China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) and the project works were executed by its Israeli subsidiary, Pan Mediterranean Engineering Company (PMEC).

    A parallel dynamic shapes Iran-Russia relations. Following U.S. and EU sanctions tied to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Moscow and Tehran formalized their alignment through a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty signed in January 2025, projected to guide relations for about 20 years. The agreement provides a framework for expanding commercial exchange, coordinating positions in regional diplomacy, and reducing vulnerability to Western sanctions. Trade between the two countries has increased steadily; from January to October 2024, bilateral commerce rose by about 15.5 percent, reaching approximately $3.77 billion, reflecting intensified exchanges under shared economic pressure. Cooperation includes alternative payment systems, energy coordination, and defense collaboration, including a reported €500 million deal for thousands of advanced shoulder-fired rockets. Putin’s defense of Iranian “stability” during domestic protests further underscores that Moscow prioritizes regime continuity and bloc consolidation.

    Despite the growing relations between China and Iran, the Iranian people cannot rely on China or Russia to fully support their struggle for national liberation against the U.S. and Israel. It is clear that both countries, especially China, are more committed to their economic expansion in the region with all partners than to the rights of the Iranian people, and thus their guiding principle will be political stability at any cost, including the cost of Iranian lives, rather than a full-blown and expensive war that drags them in.

    The Role of Saudi Arabia and Gulf States

    The current offensive is unfolding within the framework created by the Abraham Accords and the consolidation of a regional counterrevolutionary bloc aligned with US imperialism. The normalization agreements signed between Israel and several Arab regimes—beginning in 2020 with the UAE and Bahrain, later extended to Morocco and Sudan, and deepened through informal security coordination with Saudi Arabia—were never about “peace.” They were about restructuring the regional balance of power in favor of U.S. hegemony, integrating Israel openly into a U.S.-led security architecture, and consolidating an alliance of authoritarian regimes against both Iran and their own working classes.

    Today, this alignment bears direct responsibility for the escalation against Iran. Even where Gulf governments publicly call for restraint, their structural position is clear. Their airspace, bases, logistics corridors, and intelligence networks are deeply intertwined with US military operations. Decades of hosting American fleets and air commands—from Bahrain’s Fifth Fleet to Qatar’s al-Udeid base and facilities in the UAE and Kuwait—have transformed the Gulf into a forward operating platform for U.S. war-making.

    Reporting from The Washington Post and other outlets indicates that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman privately encouraged former U.S. President Donald Trump to consider military action against Iran. According to these accounts, the crown prince argued that failing to confront Tehran would allow it to expand its regional influence and increase the security risks facing Saudi Arabia and its neighbors. At the same time, however, Saudi Arabia’s public messaging continued to emphasize diplomacy and restraint, warning against a wider regional escalation.

    This is a 180-degree turn from Ben Salman’s position in January, which initially opposed U.S. military action by refusing to allow the U.S. to use its airspace for an attack. Following the recent joint U.S.–Israeli strikes, Saudi Arabia privately backed, Riyadh publicly denounced Iran’s retaliatory missile attacks against Gulf countries and expressed support for coordinated defensive measures among Arab states. Notably, its official statements focused criticism on Tehran’s actions rather than openly endorsing the original U.S.–Israeli offensive.

    The war against Iran reveals the true content of the Abraham Accords: a military alliance preparing for confrontation, not reconciliation. Against this counterrevolutionary bloc, the only progressive alternative is solidarity among the workers and oppressed of the entire region to first defeat the Western imperialist aggression, and then open the road for a more complete liberation of the region, which entails the recovery of the 1948 Palestinian territory for its people as well as the downfall of the many capitalist monarchies and clerical-military dictatorship that stifle working people, especially women, youth and national and religious minorities in the region. Only through independent working-class struggle can the reactionary architecture built by the Abraham Accords be dismantled and replaced with a federation of free peoples across the Middle East.

    Mixed reactions in Iran

    Reactions among Iranian people appear deeply divided and intense, as this attack unfolds a month after the brutal repression of Iranian mass protests by the regime. The Western aggression occurred when the country was still mourning the bloodbath repression carried out by Khamenei and witnessing the slow death executions of at least 50 protesters.

    The state’s response to the vast and widespread popular demonstrations for democratic rights in the country initiated three months ago has been met by extreme violence by the government. Security forces and military units reportedly fired directly on demonstrators, carried out mass arrests, and imposed widespread repression, including internet shutdowns and electricity cuts to suppress communication and coordination. The most brutal crackdown occurred on Jan. 8 and 9, when massacres were carried out against protesters. According to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), as of Feb. 13, there were 7008 confirmed fatalities, with 11,730 deaths remaining under review as information slowly emerges despite government censorship, and 53,344 protesters had been detained. The scope of the crackdown is widely described as comparable in intensity to the repression that unfolded during the 1979 revolution.

    This is key to understanding why there were reports of celebrations in some Iranian cities of the death of the very much hated Khamenei, including footage circulating of Iranians dancing and openly expressing support for the strikes against the clerical leadership—an extraordinary scene, given longstanding restrictions on public displays of such sentiment. Yet, most of these celebrations were also marked by deep grief and fear, and many of the protesters opposed to the regime have been vocally opposed to any U.S. military intervention, as they know they will also be the likely casualties of U.S. and Israeli bombs. Many Iranians interviewed have voiced staunch opposition to the attacks while also hoping for peace and an end to the suffering—especially amid reports of civilian deaths, such as schoolchildren killed in Minab.

    The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, backbone of the regime

    The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), the Quds Force, and its affiliated networks constituted the backbone of Khamenei’s Islamic regime since 1979, after the Islamic Revolution. Removing a figurehead or even a leadership faction would not dismantle the broader system because it is a tightly interwoven institutional structure shaped over decades.

    The IRGC started as an elite armed force and a constitutionally recognised component of the Iranian military. It operates alongside the country’s regular army but answers directly to the supreme leader. It is composed of ground, naval, and air forces troops and includes an internal security paramilitary militia known as Basij. It also has an external operations force called the Quds Force, which is focused on special operations outside Iranian territory. It plays a key role in Iran’s defense, foreign operations, and regional influence with its 190,000 or so active personnel and a total fighting force of 600,000 if reserves are included.

    Yet, most importantly, the IRGC is not simply a military force, but a parallel political, economic, and security institution that reports directly to the Supreme Leader. At the military level, it dominates the most critical strategic sectors (missiles, asymmetrical warfare, and intelligence. The IRGC, however, is also deeply entrenched in Iran’s political and economic structures. Its economic role expanded during the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war, as it handled engineering and logistics to sustain Iran’s war effort. Firms affiliated with the IRGC reportedly have contracts in key sectors, including Iran’s natural resources, transport, infrastructure, telecommunications, and mining. Iranian officials call this the “resistance economy”.

    Two opposed paths for “regime change” and self-determination

    Only a minority of Iranians backed the U.S. offensive, and yet, only a minority of Iranians support the Islamic Republic regime. The majority of the population is trying to figure out a way out of the announced weeks of bombings, and out of the clutches of the bloody regime. This way out cannot entail a return to the U.S.-backed monarchy or a renewed status quo with a new layer of the IRGC remaining in power.

    Regime change in Iran can occur via two very different paths, with opposing outcomes. One possibility is for the independent elements of the democratic and grassroots movement that have been articulated since 2017 through successive waves of protest and repression to build a political alternative that takes up the fight against both the U.S. and Israeli invasion, and the local regime, opening a new path forward in Iran.

    Alternatively, it is possible that the U.S. and Israel could carry out regime change via troops on the ground or via a covert CIA and Mossad operation, aligning themselves with the reactionary elements of the Iranian diaspora and the pro-Pahlavi monarchical sectors in Iran.

    Of course, only the first path of regime change will guarantee real political and economic self-determination for Iranians. Any alliance with US-backed anti-regime sectors today will only lead to the further impoverishment and oppression of Iranians.

    In the end, the only durable and reliable road to genuine liberation way out of this multi-faceted nightmare is the independent self-organization of the Iranian people—through workplace committees, strike councils, neighborhood assemblies, and democratic bodies of self-defense. And these were precisely the formidable forces from which the past wave of uprisings drew strength. Organized feminist collectives have continued to carry forward the legacy of Women, Life, Freedom and challenge state control over women’s bodies and everyday life. University students—from Tehran, Shahid Beheshti, Allameh Tabataba’i, and other major campuses—have played a dynamic role in mobilising demonstrations, producing statements, and sustaining networks of resistance.

    Crucially, sections of the organized working class have expressed solidarity, including the Retirees’ Union, the Council for Organizing Contract Oil Workers, the Coordinating Council of Nurses’ Protests, the Coordination Council for Teachers’ Unions, and the Bus Workers’ Syndicate. Intellectual and cultural figures, notably the long-persecuted Iranian Writers’ Association, have also voiced support, linking the struggle to longstanding fights against censorship. Ethnic and regional minority organizations—Kurdish, Baluch, Luri, and others—have mobilized or issued calls for democratization and equal rights, while shopkeepers and small economic actors have participated through closures and public demonstrations of support. In some sectors, especially among transport workers and bus drivers, the question of independent working-class leadership has emerged explicitly, with calls in cities such as Arak for workers’ and neighborhood councils, drawing on earlier traditions of grassroots self-organization in Iran.

    Those who are inside or outside Iran and are backing the war, or a coup against the regime, are deeply mistaken. Imperialist war has never been a pathway to liberation. Every recent example—from Iraq to Libya to Afghanistan—demonstrates that U.S.-led regime change brings devastation, sectarian fragmentation, and new forms of dictatorship. The bombing of Iran has already murdered civilians, destroyed infrastructure, and strengthened the most reactionary sectors of the regime. War consolidates repression. It allows the IRGC to tighten its grip, silence dissent, and present itself as the guardian of national survival. US-Israeli intervention is, therefore. not a shortcut to freedom, but a direct obstacle to the independent mobilization of workers, youth, women, and oppressed minorities who have repeatedly risen up against the Islamic Republic.

    For the defeat of imperialist aggression and for a free, workers’ Iran

    The central dividing line in this war is clear. The United States and Israel have launched an imperialist assault on a sovereign country, openly demanding regime change and killing hundreds of civilians in the process. Whatever crimes the Islamic Republic has committed against its own people—and they are many—this does not grant Washington or Tel Aviv the right to bomb Iran, assassinate its leaders, or determine its political future. The right to remove the regime belongs to the Iranian people alone.

    For that reason, the international working class must take a side. Not the side of the Islamic Republic, but the side of Iran against imperialist aggression. Workers in the United States, Europe, and across the region must refuse to be dragged behind their governments’ war machine.

    A principled antiwar movement must be built as a broad united front rooted in the working class, a movement that puts at the center the immediate withdrawal of all U.S. forces, and the dismantling of the vast network of American military bases that encircle the Middle East. It must demand the lifting of all sanctions. It must oppose any ground invasion, covert operations, or any other attempt to subordinate Iran to imperialist domination.

    Trade unions, student organizations, feminist groups, socialist currents, Palestinian solidarity networks, migrant and immigrant communities, and anti-racist organizations must come together in mass demonstrations and coordinated actions against imperialist war and repression. Only through united, visible, and militant mobilizations—linking the struggle against war abroad with the fight against exploitation, racism, and austerity at home—can we create a force capable of challenging both imperialist aggression and the reactionary regimes it sustains around the globe.

    At the same time, opposing imperialist aggression does not mean political support for the Iranian ruling class. The IRGC and the clerical–military apparatus are not truly anti-imperialist in any sense. Over decades, they have overseen neoliberal restructuring, privatization waves, and the consolidation of vast parastatal conglomerates for their own enrichment. Under the banner of a “resistance economy,” they have entrenched monopolies, suppressed labor organizations, crushed strikes, and deepened social inequality. They have eroded the material basis for genuine economic self-determination by fusing state-owned assets with semi-private empires shielded from democratic accountability and owned by a corrupt oligarchy. This regime is an obstacle, not only to democratic rights, but to real sovereignty rooted in popular control over resources.

    For revolutionaries, the task is therefore twofold: military opposition to imperialism, full solidarity with the Iranian people’s right of self-defense, and political independence from the regime. We reject any U.S. or Israeli-backed “soft coup,” exile project, or right-wing diaspora scheme that would install a compliant government under foreign dominion. No to regime change imposed from above by bombs or by covert manipulation. No to monarchist restoration or neoliberal technocratic alternatives tied to Western capital. The future of Iran cannot be decided in Washington, Tel Aviv, Riyadh, or Beijing.

    Internationally, the slogan must be clear: defeat imperialist aggression, defend Iran’s right to self-determination, and fight for a workers’ and popular alternative to the Islamic Republic. The struggle against war must be linked to the struggle against austerity, repression, and exploitation at home. Workers in the U.S. and Europe cannot oppose war abroad while tolerating the same corporations and political elites that profit from militarism and crisis domestically.

    Only the independent mobilization of the working class—against imperialism, against the clerical–military oligarchy, and against all forms of capitalist domination—can open the road to a free, democratic, and socialist Iran. The bombs of the Pentagon and the missiles of the IDF will not bring liberation. Nor will the entrenched apparatus of the IRGC deliver real sovereignty. The future belongs to the workers and oppressed of Iran, fighting on their own terrain, in solidarity with workers everywhere.

    Source: https://workersvoiceus.org/2026/03/03/against-u-s-led-imperialist-war-for-iranian-self-determination/

  • Iran and 125 Years of Imperialism

    Speak Out Now

    The Iranian nation-state, presently under attack by both Israel and the United States, has a long history as an object of imperialist aggression. Although the degree to which western powers were able to influence and dominate Iran has varied, since approximately 1900 two major western capitalist powers have regularly intervened to either control or undermine Iran’s government and economy. This long history of imperialist intervention has shaped Iran’s political economy and society in a number of ways, including helping to bring to power the current widely hated regime while at the same time creating a hatred of imperialism and foreign intervention.

    Oil + Britain

    In 1901, the Shah (king) of Persia signed an agreement known as the D’Arcy Concession, giving an Australian-born British prospector the right to extract oil from Persian soil for the next 60 years. Although the place called Persia would after 1935 be called Iran and, although the terms of the concession would be altered and reworked over the decades, this 1901 concession began a long and tortured relationship between Iran and Britain. After a major oil discovery in 1908, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company was formed. It would later change its name to become Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), but its significance would remain for nearly 80 years – it would be controlled primarily by the British state, retain a profit-sharing agreement with Iran, in which it would entirely control oil extraction, refining and export, and share with Iran 50% of the profits. The Shah of Iran and Iranian elites obviously collaborated completely with the British to allow AIOC to profit from the concession for decades, and scholars agree that the AIOC never actually gave Iran anywhere near the agreed-upon 50% of revenues.

    In these early decades of the 20th century, AIOC became like a state within the Iranian state. It owned land, managed refineries around the nation, was managed entirely by British engineers and administrators, and employed about 60,000 Iranians, not to mention tens of thousands of others whose work depended indirectly on the oil industry. Most of the profits went to the far away British state and the many investors in the company.

    As has happened in many other colonial and imperialist relationships, Iranians began to resent not only the exploitation of natural resources under their soil by an imperialist power, but also the exploitation of the Iranian workers who extracted and produced the ever-more-profitable commodity. Thousands lived in barely developed tent camps, were poorly paid and sometimes not paid, and were segregated completely and racially abused by white company and British officials. By the 1920s, workers had begun to organize, some into small labor organizations, others around an illegal Communist Party that would later become the Tudeh Party. In 1929 and again in 1946, major strikes rocked AIOC operations, and these strikes spilled over into larger general strikes that affected numerous workplaces and industries throughout Iran.

    The development of a large and organizing Iranian working class, combined with a growing resentment towards AIOC and British imperialism, slowly led to the growth of political movements aimed at challenging British influence and regaining a measure of Iranian sovereignty.

    Mossadegh and the British-U.S. Coup

    In the late 1940s, an intellectual reformer named Muhammad Mossadegh became the leader of a movement challenging the Shah’s constitutional monarchy and calling for free elections and Iranian control of oil production and profits. Between 1945 and 1951, Mossadegh was a rising politician with support from a handful of leftist and nationalist political organizations, including at least partial support from the Tudeh Party. In 1949, these groups came together as a coalition called the National Front and became the vehicle that would support Mossadegh and challenge British imperial interests and the Shah who helped maintain them.

    In 1951 another strike by oil workers brought tensions between workers, the political system, and the British and AIOC to a head. After two weeks, the 50,000 or more strikers ended the strike with better pay and an agreement on housing and living conditions. But the conflict gave Mossadegh the political momentum he needed to be raised to the position of Premier in the government. Immediately and with wide popular support he put forward proposals for reforms of the electoral system and the nationalization of AIOC.

    Immediately, oil lobbyists and government officials from both Britain and the United States sprang into action. Although AIOC was a British-dominated company, U.S. officials were also keen to be sure that affordable oil would be available without interruption and that nations like Iran in no way interfered with the principles of private property and profit on which the entire global commercial system was based. For that reason, the British M-16 and the U.S. CIA worked hand in hand from 1951 to 1953 to try to stop the nationalization of AIOC. But it was an impossible task. They wanted to maintain complete British control of the oil industry in Iran, and Mossadegh and the vast majority of Iranians wanted the exact opposite – that the Iranian government should completely control their own oil industry. After one year of fruitless threats and negotiations, the British and U.S. spy organizations came to the conclusion that they would have to get rid of Mossadegh and his goals by other means. Britain and the United States placed severe economic sanctions on Iran, hurting its oil revenues and leading to deteriorating economic conditions. After months of nurturing an economic and political crisis, in late August 1953 the M-16 and CIA, in connivance with the Shah and other political and commercial elites of Iran, engineered a few days of street conflicts that culminated in the military removal of Mossadegh from power. The coup was accomplished.

    The Shah, 1953 to 1979

    Recognizing that the Shah had sided with British imperial interests to undermine the popular will for Iranian political and economic autonomy, millions of Iranians rightly felt betrayed, and that the Shah was a foreign puppet imposed from without. He thus had little popular legitimacy throughout his quarter century of rule.

    During that period, the Shah first smashed his political opposition. Members of the Tudeh and other parties were arrested by the thousands, with hundreds executed and many more sentenced to decades in prison. He created a secret police force called SAVAK, which was loyal directly to the Shah and repressed all opposition. In this way, the coup and the Shah’s reign not only destroyed Mossadegh’s immediate initiatives, they also destroyed most of the secular opposition that could have opposed him and his supporters—British and U.S. capital.

    The Shah gave primary control of the oil industry to a consortium of British, Dutch, French and U.S. oil companies, with Britain and British Petroleum (BP) in the lead. They profited enormously from the 1950s into the 1970s as oil prices skyrocketed, and the Shah sat atop a corrupt political regime based on his share of those profits. He and his family and the Iranian ruling class who both supported him and depended on him lived lavishly. He liberalized Iranian society, dropping Islamic restrictions on women’s dress and education, bringing western cultural trends and consumer goods into the country, and generally “westernizing” the nation.

    The Shah joined the U.S. in opposing Soviet plans in the region. He bought billions of dollars’ worth in western weapons. Tens of thousands of CIA and other U.S. intelligence officials worked out of Tehran, and the Shah opposed Arab nationalist movements throughout the region. In the words of U.S. diplomat and war criminal Henry Kissinger, the Shah “was for the U.S. the rarest of leaders, an unconditional ally.”

    Needless to say, in some ways his rule infuriated many Iranians. Although some layers of the urban middle class benefitted from the prosperity at the top and social and educational liberalization, millions in the working class and millions in the rural areas were more connected to traditional Islamic culture. It was a type of state-managed capitalist society, with a repressive police apparatus imposing order on the mass of the population.

    1979 Islamic Revolution

    Throughout this period and despite the significant repressive capabilities under the Shah, oppositional groups did develop. Some came out of the working class and peasantry and were leftist in orientation. These included groups like the Mojahedin and Fedayeen who were inspired by other movements of armed struggle such as the Chinese Revolution, the Cuban Revolution and the Vietnamese liberation movement. Tragically, because of this orientation, they took the route of guerilla resistance and cut themselves off from the larger working-class struggles that were to develop. Workers themselves did organize and undertake many strikes and other actions beginning in late 1978. They developed Shoras, workers’ councils that sometimes led factory takeovers and functioned as democratic workers’ organizations in individual workplaces and across industries.

    Despite the workers’ radical activities, Islamist ideas and actors became the most visible leaders of the opposition to the Shah and imperialism. Their message was not just religious and social, but also had a political-economic component. They told Iranians, especially the poor and working class, that their Islam was not a conservative force that would keep conditions the same, but instead was a revolutionary faith that pushed towards justice and brotherhood for all Iranian Muslims. And they explicitly denounced British and U.S. imperialism.

    The Islamists thus became the leaders of the 1979 revolutionary movement. It was they who claimed leadership of the mass workers’ movement and other upsurges that forced the Shah from power in early 1979 and it was they who instigated and benefitted from the takeover of the U.S. embassy and the nationalist sentiments that it stoked.

    Only days after the Shah fled and the Islamists took power, they began to crack down on the workers’ movement that had helped bring them to power. Workers’ organizations and strikes were labeled “un-Islamic,” and oil workers in particular were told directly by the new leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, that they had to “serve your country, Islam and the Koran.” A force of Revolutionary Guards was created to protect the new Islamic Republic and became a new repressive force for the Islamists much like SAVAK had been for the Shah. Workers, the poor and the unemployed were among its targets.

    The new regime did nationalize the oil industry, effectively removing the British, U.S. and other foreign imperialists who had exploited and used Iran for nearly 80 years. But it maintained the capitalist mode of production as before, and repressed workers’ organizations and activity much like the Shah had done.

    Today, Imperialist Aggression Remains

    In today’s Iran, the economic situation appears to be worse than it has been in decades, with declining oil revenues, high rates of inflation, and high unemployment and poverty. Millions of Iranians remember the 2022 protests for women’s rights and the violent repression of that movement by the authorities. Clearly, the masses of Iranian people, especially the working and middle classes, are unhappy with the Islamist leadership on many levels, and many would be happy to see the regime end.

    The Islamist regime in Iran also has complex relationships in Middle Eastern and global economics and politics. Iran stands to a greater or lesser degree with all Arab nations in its hostility to the Zionist and U.S.-agent state of Israel. It has provided material and political support to Hezbollah, the Islamist political and military group in Lebanon, against Israel. Despite a history of frequent conflicts, Iran is now Iraq’s main trading partner and ally against ISIS. Iran and Saudi Arabia have a complex history of conflict and détente, heavily influenced by differing interpretations of Islam in their populations. Until the recent political revolution in Syria, Iran was a major supporter of the government there. Globally, Iran generally aligns with Chinese and Russian imperialism against U.S. and European imperialism. It has dealt with U.S. sanctions, including the oil embargo, by expanding its oil trade with China.

    But on June 13, 2025, Israel attacked Iran with strikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities as well as targeted assassinations of Iranian military leadership and nuclear scientists. This attack began a round of open warfare that brought the United States into the conflict. Most likely, this was Israel’s intention, and the Trump regime eagerly used the conflict as an excuse to conduct strikes on some of Iran’s primary nuclear facilities.

    The Islamic regime used these attacks to muster nationalist feelings among the Iranian people. The aggressors in this case are part of a long line of imperialist interventions in Iran dating back at least 125 years. During that time, first Britain, and then the United States, and now the United States and Israel have been the faces of imperialism. The British and United States controlled and then demanded protection of oil production and profits for decades. They carried out a coup and then supported an unpopular dictator for more than 25 years. And when a political revolution overthrew that dictator, the United States and other imperialist powers did what they could to isolate and weaken Iran, including denying it the right to develop nuclear power.

    Now, U.S. imperialism is assaulting Iran once again. The people of Iran are besieged by hostile imperialist powers using military might and Islamophobia to subjugate them. They have a right to stand against foreign forces of aggression. How this will affect their willingness to organize against and challenge the current Islamist leadership remains to be seen.

    Source: https://speakoutsocialists.org/iran-and-125-years-of-imperialism-2/

  • Trump and Netanyahu’s Lurch into Iran: Imperial Hubris in the Wake of a People’s Uprising

    International Marxist-Humanist Organization

    Reeking of Imperial Hubris

    Seizing upon what they consider to be a generational opportunity, with Iran’s theocratic dictatorship shaken by the January people’s uprising, Trump and Netanyahu launched a “prolonged” attack from the air on February 28. While the attacks are aimed, they say, at eliminating Iran’s nuclear and missile capacity, it clearly involves an effort at regime change. With their nefarious surprise attack – conducted in the middle of negotiations — and the assassination of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in his residence along with other regime leaders and members of his family, they have committed at least three major war crimes: launching a war of aggression, attacks on the civilian population, and assassination of the political and military leadership of sovereign nation. This is also a precedent for other imperialist and subimperialist powers everywhere.

    Of course, it is not surprising that many sectors of the Iranian population have expressed joy at the demise of the murderous Khamenei, who in January gave the green light to the massacre of at least 7,000 of his fellow citizens who had dared to demand democracy and an end to 47 years of theocratic authoritarianism. But we must ask, as many Iranians also are doing, what the US and Israel have in mind for their country, amid the language about destroying the “evil” Islamic Republic and its violent threats to the region and the world. Spoken by perpetrators of genocide against the Palestinian population of Gaza, and of a new form of fascist imperialism in the Americas, their claims to humanitarianism give the word hypocrisy a bad name.

    The US and Israel have shown incredible technical proficiency in managing to assassinate at one swoop not only the Iran’s Supreme Leader, but also many others in the top leadership. And this is a leadership that was forewarned against such stealthy assassinations by the precedent of Israeli precision attacks in 2024 on the top leadership of Iran-allied Hezbollah inside their secret headquarters in Lebanon and on Hamas representatives right inside highly secure government sites inside Iran itself.

    At this juncture, the US and Israel sense victory against their opponents in the region and seem to believe that now is the time, in Netanyahu’s murderous expression, “to finish them off.” And to be sure, this sense of victory was augmented by the assassinations of February 28. But the more important factor here lies in how all this reeks of imperial hubris, not only from the side of tiny Israel, but even from the gigantic US superpower, the greatest military colossus the world has ever seen. For never in history have airstrikes of this sort overthrown a government without the use of ground troops sent by the imperialist power (as in Iraq) or a well-organized armed rebel force (as in Libya).

    Even as Trump is facing growing social and political opposition at home, including from the cascading revelations of the Epstein files, he keeps expanding his imperial reach.

    At present, this is happening all at once in three major regions: (1) The US has a number of major naval vessels blockading Venezuela, now under what amounts to a predatory protectorate, even as it has formed what amounts to a blockade around Cuba, depriving it of the oil supplies crucial for the functioning of any modern society. (2) He has launched an open-ended conflict with Iran, population 90 million. (3) Trump has set up a “Board of Peace” to administer the Gaza Strip after the Israeli genocide, in which Israel as well as Arab and Muslim states participate, but no Palestinians. Moreover, he has expressed the intention of developing this Board, over which he has sole veto power, into an alternative to the United Nations.

    Iran in the Wake of the 2026 People’s Uprising

    At this writing, the US believes it has Iran on the ropes. It thinks it can corral a popular uprising that exceeded in depth and scope anything the country has seen since the 1979 revolution. In January, the theocratic regime succeeded in driving the population off the streets at the cost of at least 7000 deaths and 40,000 arrests. The truly massive and determined 2026 uprising united two major strands of recent opposition, the more class-based and rural uprisings of 2017 and 2018-19 over economic grievances, and the giant 2022-23 “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement that united demands for the end of theocratic restrictions on women with unrest in two regions inhabited by oppressed minorities, Kurdistan and Sistan and Baluchistan. In this sense, the opposition matured and deepened by January, embracing very wide sectors of society, including the vast majority of the working people. However, unlike “Woman, Life, Freedom,” this uprising did not put forth any positive slogans about the future. This is partially but not entirely explained by its very brief duration, only a little over a week, before it was crushed by gunfire.

    Another distinctive feature of the 2026 uprising was its economic context, that of a collapsing currency and other dire economic problems, far worse than those already faced in the uprisings of 2017 and 2018-19. The 2025-26 economic collapse strikes at the very heart of the regime and has forced much of the population into desperation. Given that desperation, the regime evidently decided it had to crack down harder than in the past to contain the movement.

    At the same time, the 2026 uprising against the Islamic Republic has been imbued with deep contradictions, most notably support in certain quarters for Reza Pahlavi, the cossetted son of the shah overthrown in 1979. Pahlavi enjoys this support despite his anti-feminist, anti-Kurdish, pro-Trump, pro-Netanyahu, and other reactionary stances. But because the Pahlavis have been out of power for 47 years, during which time various other forms of opposition to the regime have sprung up but never succeeded even in liberalizing it, a tinge of nostalgia has occluded the reality of their oppressive rule. While part of this is surely due to media manipulation from abroad, not to speak of organization and funding from the US and Israel, it also reflects the rightwing, neofascist turn that is impacting many countries across the globe at a time when the left is being defeated or relegated to a defensive position.

    That said, some real openings in favor of democracy and social justice are also on the agenda in Iran, as seen most notably in the 2022-23 “Woman, Life, Freedom Movement,” which expressed on the whole an emancipatory agenda with more in common with the aspirations of the global left than with Pahlavi and his ilk. It is also seen in the courageous demonstrations at the end of February by university students, which included a slogan directed against both the regime and Pahlavi, “No monarchy, no supreme leadership.”

    If the popular movement has gained in strength and depth over the past decade, even considering these deep contradictions, the regime has also evolved. Many are noting that the 2026 generation of the Revolutionary Guard Corps (RPGC) and the Basij militia has been much more brutal and callous toward the population than its earlier counterparts. In considering why this seems to be the case, it should be noted that during the 2010’s, Iranian regime forces like the RPGC fought for many years in Syria. There, they took part in and drew lessons from the Assad regime’s slaughter of some 500,000 people in order to suppress the 2011 people’s uprising, which allowed it to stay in power all the way until 2024.

    The 2024 overthrow of the Assad regime in the face of popular unrest and collapse due to internal corruption and misrule, the defeat of Hamas under Israel’s genocidal military campaigns in Gaza by 2025, and the decimation of Lebanese Hezbollah at the hands of Israel in 2024, have left Iran bereft of allies and thus more isolated in the region than at any time in the past century. This stung the regime especially hard, given the fact that only three years ago, it exercised a degree of domination across an entire area sometimes called the Shia crescent, ranging from Iraq through Syria and Lebanon, and then down into Yemen, along with its Sunni Muslim allies Hamas and Islamic Jihad in Palestine. Not for millennia had Iranian power reached into the Mediterranean to this extent. While the current Iranian regime has never more than a subimperialist power, as its economic and military weight remained limited, it too suffered from a kind of wannabee imperial hubris. These pretensions were brutally dashed by the end of 2024.

    All this surely gave the Iranian masses a sense that the regime was entering its final phase. After this year’s uprising, the antagonism between those masses and the regime has reached a point of no return. It is probably irrevocable now. But even though many on the streets may believe that fall of the regime is now on the agenda, this is far from clear. In fact, the failure of parts of the security and military apparatus to come over to the people suggests that the regime may be able to survive in some form. Nor, as mentioned above, can the US-Israeli air attacks topple it on their own. Moreover, US goals remain murky, especially when one considers what happened in Venezuela, where they reached a compromise with factions of the Maduro regime. Do they really want a mass uprising in Iran to succeed?

    Be that as it may, the January uprising and the February-March air attacks have signaled that Iran and the region have entered a real turning point.

    In approaching this, the global left needs to recognize these new developments, which include: (1) a new level of popular unrest in Iran, the deepest anywhere since the COVID pandemic; (2) a new type of reckless, violent, and fascist-tinged imperialism, abetted by frightening new weapons of surveillance and assassination and willing to speak openly of conquest, domination, and forcible resource extraction.

    And while surely focusing on the new, we also need to rely on longstanding principles that have guided the left, such as support for the emancipation of women, oppressed ethnic and sexual minorities, and the working class as a whole; anti-imperialism and support for national independence and sovereignty; and finally, envisioning a society free of dictators, kings, theocrats, and monarchs, not only in the state, but also our families, communities, and workplaces, which can be accomplished fully only with the abolition of capitalism on a humanist basis.

    In the context of Iran today, this would mean the firmest opposition to both the vicious US/Israeli attacks AND to the reactionary, theocratic regime of the Islamic Republic.

    Source: https://imhojournal.org/articles/trump-and-netanyahus-lurch-into-iran-imperial-hubris-in-the-wake-of-a-peoples-uprising/

  • A Criminal Imperialist War

    Solidarity

    THE U.S.-ISRAELI WAR of “regime change” against Iran opens a fresh stage of catastrophe in the Middle East. This entirely illegal war — under both U.S. and international law — is an imperialist adventure with unknown global consequences.

    The peoples of the region will pay an enormous price, and it will become clear that this war is not separable from the Trump regime’s ongoing war on the rights of the U.S. population and assaults on the nations in the Americas.

    As media and political attention is diverted from Palestine, Israel’s continuing Gaza genocide and military-settler ethnic cleansing of the West Bank will only accelerate toward the goal of eradicating the Palestinian people’s life in their homeland. This war is also designed to give new lease on life to Netanyahu’s far-right governing coalition and Israel’s descent toward neo-fascism.

    The people of Iran, who have been slaughtered by the murderous regime and strangled by imperialist sanctions, will not be “liberated” by U.S. and Israeli bombs and Tomahawk missiles.

    If the “Islamic Republic” were to collapse after the assassination of “Supreme Leader” Khamenei and other top officials — the regime’s fate is unpredictable at this early moment — its replacement might be anything from the kind of chaos and civil war in Iraq after the 2003 U.S. invasion, to a Washington-backed monarchist or military client regime, or fragmentation of the country as some Israeli ideologues seem to advocate. In the latter scenario, forces like al-Qaeda and the Islamic State could gain new operating spaces.

    If the Iranian regime were to survive, it is likely to become even more brutal. None of this would bring the freedom and democracy that so many courageous Iranians went into the streets to achieve.

    The war’s impacts on the unstable and factionalized states of Iraq, as well as Syria and Lebanon which are already under constant Israeli bombing and partial occupation, are also potentially devastating.

    And for all of Trump’s triumphant bluster, the United States may not be able to control the outcomes. If the war is protracted and Iran moves to choke the Strait of Hormuz, for example. the Gulf kingdoms might be drawn into a wider regional confrontation.

    But is this criminal imperialist war about more than Trump’s bloated personal ambition to “remake the Middle East” (and rake in huge profits for his family and cronies)? To some extent we think it is: Erasing Iran as a strategic factor, leaving Israel as the unchallenged regional power, might solidify Israel’s alliance with Saudi Arabia and Gulf kingdoms and enable U.S. policy priorities to “pivot” elsewhere.

    Yet this war itself could embroil the United States, for a very long time, in Middle East chaos of Washington’s own making. We’ve seen other examples where imperialist intervention creates deadly contradictions it can’t resolve.

    We do know that this war in Iran is connected with events closer to home. After seizing control of Venezuela and now proposing a “friendly takeover” of Cuba, Trump in gangster-boss fashion seeks to cripple the national independence of every country in the Americas, from Colombia and Mexico to Canada (while also ceding Ukraine to Vladimir Putin). This marks an exceptionally dangerous moment in a new carveup of the world.

    At the same time, the Trump gang’s reign of terror against immigrant communities, and its war on the democratic rights of the U.S. population, continue. The war against Iran is also intended to prop up this administration’s collapsing domestic support, and its schemes to rig the midterm elections by mass voter suppression and potential military and mob violence.

    Defending our rights at home, and opposing this imperialist war, are parts of the same struggle. Both must be central to the March 28 “No Kings Day” and May Day mobilizations.

    U.S. Hands Off the peoples of Iran and the Middle East, Cuba and Latin America, and our communities and civil rights!

    Source: https://solidarity-us.org/a-criminal-imperialist-war/

  • No war on Iran! Defeat U.S. imperialism!

    Tempest Collective

    The Tempest Collective stands in unconditional opposition to the war mongering of Trump, his threats against Iran, and the bipartisan project of U.S. imperial hegemony.

    The Trump administration is once again playing the imperial bully with Iran. Trump has ordered a naval and aircraft build-up around the country at a scale not seen since the invasion of Iraq in 2003. Trump has demanded, in his typical troglodyte style, that Iran reach a deal with the United States on uranium enrichment and ballistic missiles within 10-15 days or “bad things will happen.”

    The U.S. has sent twelve of its warships, including two aircraft carriers, to the region, with enough firepower to carry out continuous attacks for several weeks. If this is a bluff merely intended to strengthen the U.S. hand at the negotiating table, then, according to one think-tank, it will be the costliest bluff in history.

    Yet we cannot count on this merely being aggressive showmanship. The attack on Iran over the summer, as well as the attack on Venezuela, illustrated the administration’s willingness to act unilaterally in violation of both international and domestic law, and were also perhaps the first demonstrations of a new strategy for U.S. empire, one based not on drawn-out conflicts and troop deployment, but raids of rapid imperial piracy. Their previous successes may encourage the administration that this is a strategy worth continuing to deploy.

    The government of Iran has not taken this lying down, with Ayatollah Khamenei, the country’s top theocrat, promising to send U.S. warships “to the bottom of the sea” if the U.S. attacks. For Iran’s government, giving up its civilian nuclear program and stockpile of ballistic missiles is a red line that it is unwilling to cross. Iran has already proposed sending half of its most highly enriched uranium out of the country and diluting the rest. It has also offered to allow U.S. companies to act as contractors in Iran’s oil and gas industries. In exchange, Iran seeks relief from the U.S. sanctions that have been crushing the country’s economy.

    All of this comes only a few months after massive protests rocked Iran. The country’s government is the weakest it has ever been, with its international position diminished by U.S.-Israeli aggression, and its domestic support totally disintegrated among the popular social classes. This includes the middle-class bazaaris, who acted as the principal support of the regime since the counterrevolution. The regime was only able to sustain itself through the murder of an estimated 7,000 civilians. The Trump administration cynically sought to position itself as an ally of these protests, seeing in them an opportunity to further U.S. interests. The U.S. is trying to take advantage of Iran’s weak position to either extract huge concessions or use military force to achieve regime change by replacing the theocracy with the dictatorship of the son of the shah, the pre-revolutionary monarch and tyrant.

    Key to remember is that while the Democrats will raise objections around the process of the decision to strike, and perhaps even on this specific attack’s efficacy, they have no qualms in principle about attacking a sovereign country, especially Iran. In the lead-up to the so-called “twelve-day war” last summer, many Democrats expressed their support for the attack. The Democrats have a different approach to managing U.S. empire, but this does not make them even marginally less imperialist.

    Whatever Trump’s rhetoric, no species of U.S. intervention can aid the people of Iran in their struggle for liberation; only the Iranian people are capable of achieving that for themselves. U.S. intervention will only confuse the situation, and if anything, increase popular support for the regime.

    If the Trump administration does attack, we have to be ready to be in the streets. The working class must expand the lessons of Minneapolis, learning that mass strikes are our best tool, not only to stop Trump’s domestic attacks, but to put an end to U.S. imperial aggression abroad.

    No U.S. war on Iran!

    No to the monarchists!

    Solidarity with the people of Iran!

    End U.S. imperialism!

    Source: https://tempestmag.org/2026/02/no-war-on-iran/